Disaster Preparedness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Disaster Preparedness - Research Paper ExampleFEMA has functioned as an independent agency that is responsible for the management and response in cases of disasters that overwhelms the deposit governments. An excellent investigation on FEMAs responsibilities since its inception until about 2003 was provided by Cumming and Sylves (2005), who outlined the agencys development, which included policy analysis, an outline of its jurisdiction, and management evaluation. Of extra interest is the studys emphasis on FEMAs HAZMATS (hazardous materials) responsibilities. The authors claimed that FEMA has acquired more HAZMATS authority after the 1981 Chernobyl catastrophe in the Soviet Union. (Cumming and Sylves 2005 23) A more critical discourse on pre-9/11 disaster preparedness in the US has been comprehensively investigated by Nicholson. For instance, the disaster events from the administration of Reagan to the Clinton regime were outlined and analyzed slope by side their policy reactions . (Nicholson 2005 33-54)The outcome of the cases handled by FEMA such as the hazardous materials contamination in the Love Canal and the experiences discussed by academics previously gift provided the public and the policy networks interest on disaster preparedness. An important dimension to this point is that the governmental policy has been largely shaped by the need to respond to specific types of crises. When the series of natural calamities hit the US during the 1960s and mid-seventies....(Haddow, Bullock and Coppola 2010 5) The authors noted that these calamities led to the heightened focus on the national soupcon management, which by the end of the 1970s saw five federal departments and agencies, closely coordinating for more efficient disaster response and recovery initiatives. Within this period, triad specific developments in disaster preparedness emerge. The first is the passage of the Disaster Relief Act of 1974, which saw the US Department of Housing and Urban incr ement (HUD) taking a more authoritative role in disaster management. Then, there was the creation of the Defense Civil Preparedness Agency, tasked with disasters that would result from military and nuclear disasters. All in all, as pointed out by Haddow, Bullock and Coppola, taking into account the broad range of risks and potential disasters, more than 100 federal agencies were mired in some aspect of risk and disasters. (5) According to Bumgarner, the whole federal disaster preparedness and response program remained disjointed for the most part of the 1970s because there was no specific federal agency on point when it came to disasters since more than a hundred various federal agencies divide the responsibilities among them. (Bumgarner 2008 7) This changed when the Federal hint Management Agency (FEMA) was established in 1979. Bumgarner explained that FEMA was a consequence of the growing clamor for sufficient and effective disaster preparedness and was created through a tolera nt ranging reorganization that saw several existing federal agencies becoming part of the organization. (7) FEMA has functioned as an independent agency that is responsible for the management and response in cases of

Frito Lay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Frito Lay - Essay ExampleSome of the features of the gross revenue job that made it appropriate for a results based get on to job surgery are that the number of sales that the employees make determines the amount of profits that the company will make. Secondly is that the payment mode of the job is on a commission basis depending on the number of sales that an individual makes. 2. One of the advantages that accrue to Frito Lay in defining the performance of its road sales employees in terms of its behaviour is that it is sufficient to concentrate on areas that will increase the sales depending on the route. However, a major disadvantage of this method in defining behaviour is that it makes it difficult to shift employees from one route to another due to the different behaviours that are required to make sale. In order to care these issues, a commission pay system should be modified to include a system of payment that is dependent on the timeliness of arrival for the high-volume route employees and the ability of low-volume route employees to negotiate for the ideal shelf space. 3. Frito Lay emphasized on behaviour of the route employees in its research to increase its sales, however on that point are other dimensions that are equally important, such as the different abilities and educational levels of the employees, as they will determine how effectively they will be able to handle their duties. Overlooking these aspects of performance is bound to make the route employees unable to meet their targets, which lead to low pay, and the company will record low profits. Indonesia- Asia stumbling jumbo 1. The poor economic performance that has been experienced in Indonesia has been because of political and economic factors. Some of the political factors that contributed to the poor economic performance include the rule of potentate Suharto that left the agricultural with huge debts to pay, in addition, the levels of corruption and lack of political goodwill h as led to the stagnation of the economy. The economic factors that have contributed to the poor economic performance include the reduction in extraneous direct investments, the bureaucratic process that takes up to 151 days in order for a person to get a license to operate a business have also contributed to the low economic performance of Indonesia (Lewis, 91). These two factors are related since the political discriminate, who have misappropriate public funds and failed to formulate policies to spur economic growth has bring outd the poor economic environment in the country. 2. Some of the reasons that might have led to foreign firms leaving Indonesia in the early 2000s include the corruption levels in the country and bureaucratic processes this meant a decline in GDP since there was no revenue generated by the firms any more. In order to reverse this trend, the levels of corruption and bureaucratic processes should be addressed. 3. Corruption in Indonesia is a challenge since the political class lack the goodwill to eradicate it, as they are also involved, this has made foreign investors shy away from investing in the country. 4. A major peril that foreign firms in Indonesia face is jailing of their employees or their operation licenses not being renewed due to failure to give bribes to the authorities. To reduce these risks, these firms should lobby the government to create a favourable business environment for foreign firms. Japans economic malaise 1. The Japanese economy has stagnated because after the economic depression that the country faced, the country has been unable to spur economic growth again despite the government efforts. 2. The downward trend in the Japanese economy

Nostovia's New Airport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nostovias New Airport - Essay ExampleSince the airport is being modernized, therefore it will help if the NAA is able to manage the supply cooking stove of this equipment in such a manner that the airport gets user-friendly baggage carts, tow trucks, and other loading equipment. The Supply chain for procuring this equipment can be pinched asSupply chain management (SCM) in general involves managing complex flow of information, materials, and money across multiple functional areas both within and among companies (Faisal et al, 2006). cost-effective management of the supply chain helps in value addition in the final product, which ultimately leads to customer satisfaction. Quality of the serve provided is ultimately assessed by the visitor while at the airport. In this case, the Kostova Airport Authority (NAA) requiresBaggage trolleys to help the customer in carrying his/ her luggage from one place to another. Therefore, such carts should not be too heavy in weight. It should be m ade up of lightweight material, yet with sufficient strength to withstand daily impacts and comparatively heavyweights. The baggage carts moldiness also be made in such a manner that the while moving the cart, the luggage should not come down on the ground, which might conduct in more difficulties for the visitor. The carts must have lightweight and friction freewheels, which could be easily nudged by the visitor. The general complaint about such carts is that their wheels tend to fall apart or become immovable. NAA should try to avoid such situations.Small tow tractors These types of tractors are generally used to carry some luggage, maintenance equipment, substitute parts etc. quickly to the aircraft. These carts are generally driven by the airport staff, therefore their direct users are the employees of the NAA. But, the effective use of the tractors invariably affects the services being provided to the visitor.

NURSING RESEARCH DISCUSION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

NURSING RESEARCH DISCUSION - Assignment ExampleFrom all the importance listed above, many a nonher(prenominal) government agencies as well as professional associations have come up with specific rules in relation to biomedical research. For example, Food and Drug government activity (FDA) and National Institute of health (NIH) play crucial roles.Institutional review board (IRB) is an organization that has the role of monitoring as well as optimistic biomedical research on human subjects. Even though IRB has the key function of safeguarding human subjects, it has failed in fully implementing its role. As stated by bioethicists, IRB has not been strict in carrying out its roles due to conflicts of ideologies. An example of failed protection against human rights is depicted where a fake product called Adhesiabloc was approved by Coast external Review Board. In addition, IRBs have exemptions in a number of human subjects for example research on human subject that involve special as we ll as standard instructional

Bond Financing in Gulf Cooperation Council Essay

Bond Financing in Gulf Co effect Council - Essay ExampleBonds ar generally referred to validity periods over 10 years and below this period it is referred to as notes. This distinction has disappeared except in the US market. Gulf Co operation Council (GCC) countries traditionally have been dependant on bank loan debt financing for their financial needs. In the past decade globalization has necessitated the widening of horizon and perplex financing is increasingly growing in these markets.Emirates group has been innovative in its financing option. Considering the changes in the world economy and responding to the new opportunities Emirates has been the first company to let on bonds in UAE. Their first bonds were issued in July, 2001 for Dhs 750 million, which was over subscribed by 2.5 times (Annual report, 2001-2002). This also has the credit of the first few bonds to be delegateed in local notes and listed in Dubai financial market. It has proved to be a stepping stone in rest ructuring the Dubai financial markets.One of the problems in GCC countries to access new financial instruments has been absence of likely credit ratings. UAE central bank had taken an initiative to award sensible credit ratings to outperforming UAE companies. Emirates received a zero risk weightage and hence increased credibleness and reduced under writing costs during the bond issue. The costs and benefits of Emirates bond issue should be understood in the context of their long term strategic goal.At the time when Emirates issued bonds, they had surplus cash flow and were not in a crunch to raise money. They have taken considerable risk to launch bonds with attractive offering to customers. As per a General Manager in the Emirates Bank Group EK has priced its bonds at 70 basis points over Emirates Interbank Offered Rate (EIBOR) which is free-handed compared to the terms at which EK has been raising money in the past from the financial institutions. EK has sweetened the deal by o ffering attractive interest rates and incurred heavy costs and fees and this connotes that this is more of a strategic decision and augur well in that it has an ambitious expansion plan for extending its service to several long stop routes and aircrafts to reach out to the Americas and Australasia (Kumar, 2001).As per the companys financial reports, 2001-2002, net proceeds from issue of bonds were equal to AED (000) 1,495,188. As per Note 15 of their annual report borrowings bonds were netted as in Table 2. As per the table below and the note by Emirates Banking group GM, Emirates has incurred heavy expenses on issuing bonds. These expenses have over weighted the free-enterprise(a) advantage benefits gained by raising finance by issuing bonds.15. Borrowings and lease commitments - non-current2002AED0002001AED000Lease commitments (Note 17)3,570,9943,179,142Bonds (see (a) and (b) below)1,495,188-Term loans (Note 16)40,37830,128Dnata account (Note 18)69,87370,4715,176,4333,279,741(a ) Bonds at face value1,500,000-Less Unamortised proceeding costs(4,812)-1,495,188- Emirates have used the funds raised by Bonds to fund their ambitions of

Cumulative paper based off e-book provided Essay

Cumulative paper based off e-book provided - Essay ExampleMy expectations were fulfil when I read the chapter thoroughly as all core issues about offensive and crime control were there in the chapter in detail. After culture the chapter, I learn the types of crimes occurring in the United States of America, as well as the some of the basic laws and official policies regarding crime control. The thing I liked the most in the chapter were the tables of statistics showing the types of crimes and number of victimizations for year some particular years. I excessively liked the tables showing changes in the rate of crimes from one year to another. However, I would have liked this chapter to provide a detailed knowledge of the ways to control the rate of crimes. Chapter 2 The second chapter of the book builds upon the knowledge shared in the first chapter of the book. This chapter includes a discussion on various perspectives of crime control and crime control strategies. These perspec tives provide a clear knowledge of the significance of crime control for establishing peace. The chapter also includes a detailed discussion on the causes and consequences of crimes, as well as draws attention towards the limitations of retribution incapacitation and incapacitation of retribution. The chapter also includes a discussion on the basic goals and objectives of crime control and crime control strategies, such as, retribution, rehabilitation, incapacitation and deterrence. I ruling of this chapter as if it would be having details about the perspectives of critics and supporters about different types of sentencing or crime control strategies. I did not have an idea that the chapter would also include a discussion about the causes and consequences of crimes. When I read the chapter thoroughly, my expectations were partially carry through as some of the issues that I had in my mind were discussed, such as, perspectives of crimes and crime control strategies, whereas the chap ter did not highlight the perspectives of critics and supporters regarding appropriateness of sentencing models. After reading the chapter, I learned about the causes and consequences of crimes, as well as about the limitations of adopting different crime control strategies, such as, rehabilitation, incapacitation, and deterrence. The thing I liked in the chapter were the way causes of crimes in a society and their impact on the minds of people and overall society were described. However, I would have liked this chapter to highlight different types of sentencing models and the views of critics on them from different angles. Chapter 3 The third chapter of the book covers the theory of traditional policing and underlying concepts. It discussed whether the strategy of hiring more cops plays a significant role in reducing the number of crimes or not. The chapter also includes a discussion on different approaches that can be used to increase the effectiveness of police, such as, freeing up the resources, continuing with random or reactive policing, private security mechanisms, private policing, use of detectives, and other traditional approaches to policing. I thought of this chapter as if it would be having details about the theory of traditional policing, as well as about the effectiveness of traditional policing in controlling the crime rate in the United States of America. I also thought that the chapter would bring into light the limitations that traditional polic

The Death Penalty in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Death Penalty in the United States - Essay ExampleCurrently, US states with capital penalization record higher murder rates than those without. This means death penalty has failed deter crime the US. A recent survey conducted on the countrys most leading criminologists reveals that many of them do not believe that the enforcement of death penalty has helped to deter homicides (Radelet and Lacock, 2009). One reason for this is that death penalty never addresses the upcountry and external forces behind offense. For example, many crimes are driven by the prevailing unfriendly and increased unemployment rates. Such situations also spark aggression among populations. Therefore, killing those put in guilty does not solve the problems of the remaining lot. There are also some types of murders that are non-deterrable for example family disputes that result to a non-premeditated murder. These normally increase during measure of economic hardships. Increases crime rates can also be li nked to increased drug abuse and the never-ending racial biases (Liebman, et al, 2000). Glaeser and Sacerdote (1999) state that whenever execution is publicized, it tends to trigger more murders in the subsequent days and weeks. The Linberg kidnapping is a good example this. A number of states adopted the death penalty for kidnapping scarcely figures indicate that kidnapping increased.