Monopolies In A Capitalist Economy :: essays research papers fc

In a capitalist economy there are both wanted and undesired monopolies. However, in a capitalist economy original monopolies are needed. Monopolies have a big impact on the economy and the consumers because of the amount of control that the monopolies have on the economy. There are certain propagation when it is best to have monopolies then others, it really depends on the status of the economy. There is no doubt that monopolies do indeed play a critical eccentric in a capitalist economy, but sometimes there are negative effects.It is indeed true to say that not all monopolies are unwanted in a capitalist society. An example of a monopoly that is not unwanted is that of a public utility, like SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric). These bring in goods and services that are vital to the publics well being as far as functioning goes. Public utilities are an example of a pure or natural monopoly. A pure or natural monopoly is a single firm in an industry. This is the most effecti ve way to provide very meaning(a) goods and services. An example of a public utility monopoly that affects our everyday life is that of SDG&E. They are the only power compevery in San Diego County and thus they have a monopoly on San Diego. This, however is the kind of monopoly that the government likes to keep running and in operation because they know that we cannot do without for very long. If SDG&E decided to go out of business there would be no power supplier for all of San Diego County. In addition, because of the fact that SDG&E is the only gas and electric car provider they can name almost any price and we have no choice but to comply with their demands unless they can find a adept alternative, like solar power.The impact of monopolies is felt very heavily on the consumer. The biggest effect of a monopoly in a market is that it drives up the prices of the product in that market (South West, pg. 179). This happens because there is no competition and no other produ cer to drive prices down. The government has often tried to break up monopolies when they are presented because it exit put a negative impact on the economy. There has even been legislation passed against monopolies. An example of a piece of legislation is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which stated "any combination or conspiracy in constraint of trade" (www.

Fiction vs. Non-fiction Boundaries Essay -- Books Literature fiction T

Fiction vs. Non-fiction Boundaries Blurring the boundaries in the midst of Fiction and Non-Fiction has al dashs been a not bad(p) port for authors to make their points, yield their arguments, and to keep interest. Some may even be inclined to believe that there is not a definite boundary between the areas of fiction and non-fiction. Fiction is often used throughout non-fiction writings as more of a point of view than a character in itself. This vocalism is not exactly a character in the text, but it still exercises an attitude toward the material to help control the writing.Lola, by Truman Capote is a great instance where these boundaries are so well mixed, that it becomes hard to tell the difference where sensation starts and another begins. This yarn is about a bird named Lola, and the main character. At first, Capote doesnt like the bird and in fact despises it. However, towards the middle and towards the end of the story, he beings to care for the bird and treat it as a pet . This story does not state very many facts like one would expect throughout a non-fiction account, but rather tells a story like in fiction writing. By doing this, the reader would actually never suspect that the story was in fact non-fiction without being told so. It is a first person account of the events that afford throughout the story. Capote does a fantastic job of revealing these events and holding the readers attention instead of boring the reader with the strict description, times, and dates such as one would find both(prenominal) non-fiction writings. He incorporates humor into the story to help with the excitement of these events. The Kerry decided Lola was the latter. He tapped her with his paw. He chased her into a corner. She fought back, pecked his snout her cawing were coarse and knockdown-dragout as the harshest cures words. It frightened the bulldog This sentence revels some of the intermingling of fiction and non-fiction that Capote utilizes within the account . He is actually giving human characteristics to these animals where the dog decides and the bird begins to rove. Capote does not actually know what these animals are thinking so this is a perfect example of fiction controlling the tempo throughout a non-fiction writing. The structure of Lola relates strongly to the structure of a fiction story. It includes an introduction, middle, climax, and ending. Similar to ficti... ...ases. The reader does not know if Danny Deever is a real person or just some made up fictional character. The poetry actually describes Danny and his death to the reader. For theyre done with Danny Deever, you can hear the quickstep play. The regiments in column, and theyre marching us away. These Sentences show how the poem rhymes and yet confuses the reader in the fiction or non-fiction account of the poem. The reader does never really discover what the poem is and this is the exact reason why the author made it this way. To keep the reader guessing and to h old the attention.Blurring these boundaries between Fiction and Non-Fiction has always been a great way for authors to make their points, yield their arguments, and to keep interest. If authors did not utilize this particular technique, most non-fiction accounts would become boring and uninteresting to a reader who did not want to key out about the particular. It is completely acceptable as long as the readers are told of the fictional aspect of the work. This is not one of the easiest techniques to use but if written correctly, creating a fictional account cannot be considered anything but excellent writing.

Free Essays - Dead Man Walking :: Dead Man Walking

Dead Man Walking         The motion picture Dead Man Walking provided a non-fiction insight into the world of crime, justice, and capital punishment.  The look at cast several characters from different backgrounds and opinion sets in direct conflict with one another.  Several small topics and one major topic, capital punishment, were explored over the continuation of the movie.  While the opinions and reactions of people to Dead Man Walking may vary, the one constant is that people will have a reaction.         baby Helen Preje, the Catholic nun, appeared to be a genuinely concerned person who took a real interest in the condemned prisoner.  She came from a strong background but chose to give back to others.  Sister Helen explained her need to give back during the film and appeared to be completely serious about her commitment to helping others. Sister Helen did not wear her habit during the ground lev el of the film.  Many people have a stereotypical vision of Catholic nuns the habit, seemingly out-of-touch thoughts and ideals, and older and/or without any vitality.  Sister Helen showed what being a Catholic and a Catholic nun is truly about.  She accepted a call for help from a complete stranger. Instead of turning away or well-favoured up, she persisted, showing what love and, in a way, courage could do under such dire circumstances.  Through it all, she did it with spirit, life, vitality, and strength.  Her relationship with the convict, Matthew Poncelet, was on two levels.  The first was as a friend and confidant.  Sister Helen was the first to truly explore Matthew for Matthew.  Others tried to learn about him, but only to vilify or condemn him. The moment level was as a messenger of religion, a messenger of God.  For the very first time, Matthew was given the opportunity to realize his charge as a human, and his worth in th e eyes of God.  Through this understanding, he was able to realize the value of all human life, including those who he murdered. Sister Helens relationship with the families of Matthew and the victims was honest and up-front.  She approached each with a hopeful attitude, trying to understand them while also trying to give them peace.  In each instance, she was

Poisonwood Bible Essay -- English Literature Essays

Poisonwood BibleBarbara Kingsolver is the author of many well-written pieces of literature including The Poisonwood Bible. This fabrication explores the beauty and hardships that exist in the Belgian Congo in 1959. Told by the wife and four daughters of a fierce Baptist, Nathan Price, Kingsolver cl primordial captures the realities this family and mission went through during their move to the Congo. The four daughters were raised in Atlanta Georgia in the 1950s therefore entering the Congo with preconceived racial beliefs, and a genuinely varied way of life than they would short experience. Throughout The Poisonwood Bible Kingsolver explores the importance and impact of faith, and a religion based on your own private beliefs. Orleanna Price, the wife and mother, of this struggling family is a very mediocre woman, lacking some of the stronger religious background of which her husband possesses. Orleanna, struggles with the hardships of daily life toting and disinfecting the fami lys water, scrambling to make ends meet and trying to protect her family from the myriad terrors of the bush. Orleanna uses irony to describe the early days of her marriage. As she describes them, the days when there was still room for laughter in her husbands evangelical calling, before her pregnancies embarrassed him, before he returned from World war II a different man, a man who planned to save more souls than had perished on the road from Bataan. Her husband, Nathan Price, had escaped those miseries simply by luck, and knowing it kink his heart like a piece of hard shoe leather. As her husband continually preaches the good Lords word, she is faced with what seems to her to be the more fundamental burdens of life, survival and keeping her family safe and sane. She doesnt appear to harbor nearly so strong of a religious background as her husband would have hoped for her, however, throughout the novel it is made quite clear that she is in fact a better person than her husband could have ever hoped to be. Her daughter, Leah, captures her mothers religion very well when she says, my father wears his faith like the bronze breastplate of immortals foot soldiers, while our mothers is more like a good cloth coat with a secondhand fit. This quote is very true, as her father is the evangelical missionary leader who parades his religion around, as he craves for the reputation of being a ... ... God by a different name, many different names actually, precisely all of them combined created the same image of what Nathan Price believed in, God. These people helped to show the different forms of which our God takes on, many cultures may appear to be non-believers but in reality each societys God aims for the same goals. As this novel is told entry by entry, narrated by the women of the family a clear picture of life in the Congo is very accurately represented as well as the influences of faith on each character. Leah clearly points out, Weve all ended up giving up body and soul to Africa, one way or another. from each one of us, she adds, got our heart buried in six feet of African dirt we are all co-conspirators here. This is true of each and every character throughout the novel, as their faith is altered and influenced by the events within their stay in the Belgian Congo. Kingsolver presents to her reader many separate versions of faith, from Nathans forever devoted, to Orleannas incredibly subtle but morally strong. While reading the passages narrated by the women of the family it is realized, that without your own personal beliefs a life filled with success is unfathomable.

Hypocrites Essay -- Plagiarism Research Essays

HypocritesIn the beginning stages of this research paper, I had no clue what to write regarding the topic of plagiarism. I began my first paragraph in class just as everyone else did. Yet, I could not help but feel that this essay was going to be immensely boring if I were to continue writing on the act of plagiarism itself. My paper demanded the extra spark that would capture my audience in order to benefit them feel privileged to read my astounding research paper. So I became determined to start my research before my introduction paragraph. I knew so diminutive about plagiarism that I had to start researching immediately. I was undeniably bored when I began a fun search and stumbled upon multiple articles of preachers and pastors who have been accused or even charged with stealing other pastors sermons. Sometimes, the thieves went as far as cutting and pasting the sermon or article directly to their own sermons. Now, borrowing or stealing has been on every persons thoughts ever s ince written language came into existence Plagiarism has been present in our history for numerous years. However, plagiarism had not been a vast issue among many people until the human race decided to claim right of first publications of their own ideas. I am sure, however, that someone else probably thought the consider same idea before that person or at the same time s/he did, but did not get the opportunity to copyright the idea. The pursuance of ones ideas has become a mad rush to claim the idea on paper and send it to a copyright/patent office as soon as possible. The process of stealing ones ideas goes as far back as written language and then even farther. Peter W. Morgan, owner of The ineffective A Web Periodical, wrote, even before the development of written langu... ...Capeloto, Alexa. Rectors ethics are questioned. Detroit Free Press 01 March 2002 http//www.freep.com/news/ locoak/church1_20020301.htm(01 Dec. 2003) Mattingly, Terry. Plagiarism and the pulpit. Terry Matt ingly on Religion http//tmatt.gospelcom.net/ column/2003/06/25/(01 Dec. 2003) Reynolds, Glenn H., Peter W. Morgan. Chapter Five A Plague of Originality The Idler A Web Periodical 23 Jan. 2002. http//www.the-idler.com/ (01 Dec. 2003) Smith, Peter. Plagiarism in the pulpit not new, but Internet makes it easier to do, and catch. The Courier-Journal 21 July 2002. http//www.courierjournal.com/localnews/2002/07/21/ke072102s245442.htm (01 Dec. 2003) The Student Bible, New International Version. Michigan Zondervan Publishing House, 1996. Twister. Dir. Jan de Bont. Per. Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton. Warner Brothers and Universal Pictures, 1996.

Hypocrites Essay -- Plagiarism Research Essays

HypocritesIn the beginning stages of this research paper, I had no clue what to write regarding the topic of plagiarization. I began my first paragraph in class just as everyone else did. Yet, I could not help precisely feel that this essay was going to be immensely boring if I were to continue writing on the act of plagiarism itself. My paper demanded the extra spark that would capture my audience in order to make them feel inside to read my astounding research paper. So I became determined to start my research before my introduction paragraph. I knew so little about plagiarism that I had to start researching immediately. I was undeniably bored when I began a fun search and stumbled upon multiple articles of preachers and pastors who have been accused or even supercharged with stealing other pastors sermons. Sometimes, the thieves went as far as cutting and pasting the sermon or article directly to their own sermons. Now, borrowing or stealing has been on every persons thoughts ev er since written language came into existence Plagiarism has been present in our history for numerous years. However, plagiarism had not been a vast free among many people until the human race decided to claim copyrights of their own opinions. I am sure, however, that someone else probably thought the exact same idea before that person or at the same time s/he did, but did not get the opportunity to copyright the idea. The pursuance of ones ideas has belong a mad rush to claim the idea on paper and send it to a copyright/patent office as soon as possible. The process of stealing ones ideas goes as far back as written language and then even farther. Peter W. Morgan, owner of The Idler A tissue Periodical, wrote, even before the development of written langu... ...Capeloto, Alexa. Rectors ethics are questioned. Detroit Free Press 01 March 2002 http//www.freep.com/news/ locoak/church1_20020301.htm(01 Dec. 2003) Mattingly, Terry. Plagiarism and the pulpit. Terry Mattingly on Religio n http//tmatt.gospelcom.net/ newspaper column/2003/06/25/(01 Dec. 2003) Reynolds, Glenn H., Peter W. Morgan. Chapter Five A Plague of Originality The Idler A Web Periodical 23 Jan. 2002. http//www.the-idler.com/ (01 Dec. 2003) Smith, Peter. Plagiarism in the pulpit not new, but Internet makes it easier to do, and catch. The Courier-Journal 21 July 2002. http//www.courierjournal.com/localnews/2002/07/21/ke072102s245442.htm (01 Dec. 2003) The Student Bible, New International Version. Michigan Zondervan Publishing House, 1996. Twister. Dir. Jan de Bont. Per. Helen Hunt and Bill Paxton. Warner Brothers and Universal Pictures, 1996.

Discussing the customer service policies Essay

In my assignment I will provide culture about customers services takes, customer satisfaction, what is customer services , I will give examples and evidence about different institutions and their customers services levels and policies .I want to start with the definitions of customer services and customers service policies. Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during and after a purchase.Customer service is a series of activities designed to enhance the level of customer satisfaction that is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer expectation.Some people say that Customer is always right and nowadays if u work in the hospitality industry u will definitely disagree with that .Some customers are really informed about their rights so because of that the stuff should be really confident and well trained to reach the customer expectation.Every business should have customer service policies. According to entrepreneur powder store, the definition of a customer service policy is the degree of assistance and courtesy granted those who patronise a business .The customer service policies apply, because for every business is definitive to give their best in way to satisfy the customers. Policies are written rules which customers can see and read at any clip, and they harbor the business owners.Why we use the customers service policies ?We use them because they inform the customers for their rights ,they give information for the place .Thats why they are very , very important and useful nowadays .There are so many hotels, pubs , bars and other hospitality businesses today which have very interesting customer service policies. I have choose Hilton London Wembley Hotel to give as an example with its customer service policies .The hotel is one of the world wide best hotels so they really bed how to satisfy customers needs . Everyone knows that hotel so I want to inform you more about it .For example Hilton London Wembl ey Hotel check- in time is 3.00pm. , check- out time is 12.00pm.This time hours gives advantages to the stuff so they clean the rooms and prepare them for the next customers and of course they inform the guests when they should leave the room.References1. Google ,Wikipedia (2013)http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_service2.Turban, Efraim (2002). Electronic Commerce A Managerial Perspective.3. Entrepreneur Magazine http//www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/customer-service

Lab †Risk Essay

come to and Number CIS 333 LAB6 Instructor Name Professor West Lab Due Date 19 May 2013 1. What is the difference between a risk analysis (RA) and a line of descent line involve analysis (BIA)? Risk analysis is often identifying the potential threats and the associated vulnerabilities to the organizations . Risk analysis doesnt view the organization from the mission critical Business Process full point of view. More over BIA perceives the organization from the doctor that is going to occur for an organization if the critical short letter processes ar interrupted or tamperedWhat is the difference between a Disaster Recovery Plan and a Business Continuity Plan? Disaster convalescence is the older of the 2 functions. DR planning is an essential part of business planning that too often gets neglected. Part of this has to do with the fact that making a Disaster Recovery plan requires a lot of time and management from busy managers and executives from every functional departmen t within the company. Business continuity is a newer term which was first popularized as a response to the Y2K bug.In rescript to stop your company from bleeding money in these situations, you need a plan that will allow the organization to continue generating revenue and providing services although by chance with lower quality on a temporary basis until the company has regained its bearings. 3. Typically, a business continuity plan is besides a compilation or collection of other plans. What other plans might a BCP and all supporting documents include? Technical backup Plan How can you recover smoothly from practiced glitches. Communications Plan What communication will facilitate this recovery.Why is it important to have detailed backup and recovery criterions within your disaster recovery plan (DRP)? 5. What is the determination of a risk analysis? What is the purpose of a business impact analysis? Why are these an important first step in defining a BCP and DRP? The purpos e of a Business Impact and Risk Assessment is to determine the approximate business value of IT assets, to assess the impact the loss of those assets would have on business units, and to assign recovery priorities to the assets. 6. How does risk analysis (RA) relate to a business impact analysis for an organization?The purpose of a Business Impact and Risk Assessment is to determine the approximate business value of IT assets, to assess the impact the loss of those assets would have on business units, and to assign recovery priorities to the assets. 7. Given the list of identified mission critical business functions and processed, what kind of company would you say this organization is, and what do you think are its most important business processes and functions? It Company Risk Analysis & Disaster Recovery Plan to get the business up and running on the net 8.Given the prioritization list provided for the organizations identified business functions and processes, write an assessme nt of how this prioritization will impact the need for IT systems, applications, and data access? Recovery strategies should be developed for schooling engine room (IT) systems, applications and data. This includes networks, servers, desktops, laptops, piano tuner devices, data and connectivity. Priorities for IT recovery should be consistent with the priorities for recovery of business functions and processes that were developed during the business impact analysis.IT resources required to support time-sensitive business functions and processes should also be identified. The recovery time for an IT resource should match the recovery time objective for the business function or process that depends on the IT resource. Information technology systems require hardware, software, data and connectivity. Without one component of the system, the system may not run. Therefore, recovery strategies should be developed to anticipate the loss of one or more of the following system components * Computer room environment (secure computer room with climate control, conditioned and backup power supply, etc.) * Hardware (networks, servers, desktop and laptop computers, wireless devices and peripherals) * Connectivity to a service provider (fiber, cable, wireless, etc. ) * Software applications (electronic data interchange, electronic mail, enterprise resource management, office productivity, etc. ) * Data and restoration Some business applications cannot tolerate any downtime. They utilize dual data centers capable of handling all data processing needs, which run in parallel with data mirror or synchronized between the two centers. This is a very expensive solution that only larger companies can afford.However, there are other solutions for sale for small to medium sized businesses with critical business applications and data to protect. 9. For the top identified business functions and processes, what recovery time objective (RTO) would you recommend for this organization a nd why? The RTO must match or be shorter than the MTD 10. Why is payroll for employees and Human Resources listed as a co- occur 1 business priority? It is listed as a number one because it is highly what runs the office and something very important for these to parts to be correct.

Lord of the Flies Persuasive Essay

Lord of the Flies Ralph the Leader Ralph from the Lord of the Flies by William Golding is charismatic, athletic, and smart. He c ars ab place how bulk are and what they need. He has his responsibilities in order unlike the other kids who do anything they want. He knows how to keep the kids in order so they can get work done. Ralph makes the best leader out of all the other kids. After the conch is blown, and children assemble, Jack calls Piggy Fatty.Ralph is quick to point out that his name is not Fatty, but Piggy. Everyone laughs and begins to chant his name, and Piggy becomes hurt. It is through this humbled conflict that Piggy becomes a target for the others, to taunt and hurt, because of his name and physical appearance. This event shows the startles of breakdown of the community, and Ralph is the only one that can put it back together. Ralph worked indefatigably on the tents while all of the other kids were playing in the water.Jack is a main character in Lord of the Flies b ut he is a jerk and he is obsessed on kill a pig that he chickened out of doing the first time. While Jack and the hunters are hunting they imbibe a second job that is to keep the signal fire running. They didnt do that while that is going on a boat comes by and if they had a signal fire they could have been saved but didnt. Ralph confronted him at an island meeting and Jack still just wants to go hunting. Ralph was smart and nice in the beginning when he first met the boys.They made him chief because of his treats and Jack called them all together but he is mean. The little kids like Jack more because he thinks the beasties are real. Ralph knows theyre not real and for the little kids not to believe that theyre real. Ralph is the better leader and should always. The facts have shown why Ralph is a better leader. He cares about other people and their emotions. He has his responsibilities in order and will do it. He can lead other people and to get stuff done.

Learning to Live with Diabetes Essay

Learning to live with diabetes integrating an illness or objectifying a disease The article was focused on the learning process of affected roles who had been diagnosed with diabetes and how they worked to substitute their lifestyle to move with their illness. They had to learn how manage their diets, measure their blood sugar and administer insulin injections (some of them did anyway). Some patients placed a heavy reliance on cadence their sugar with a meter and ate and injected based on what the meter said. Others focused on eating based on how they felt, supplementing their planned meals with small snacks when they were looking hungry or sluggish. They were all well educated by the same program, but individually of them dealt with their illness differently as they each experienced, and dealt with, their disease in different ways. I reserve known many people with diabetes, and I involve come to understand the level of change that the disease involves.People with diabetes h ave to, in many cases, relearn how to live their life. I have been overweight for years, and despite my efforts towards eating better and exercising more often I have struggled to control my weight. If I have learned nothing else from this struggle, it is that a change in lifestyle is exhausting to make and even more difficult to state long-term as old habits tend to reassert themselves. I would find the transition of planning my meals, carrying snacks and testing my blood sugar to be a difficult habit to establish. Diabetics are taught to eat roughly the same calories with the same balance of fats, carbs, and proteins at the same times each day.I sometimes go a whole day without eating and then overeat because I am too hungry. My habits put me at risk for developing diabetes, I would be so much healthier if I took these topics to heart in my personal life. As a nurse, I may well be training people how to cope with a new diagnosis of diabetes. While a treatment plan would certainl y be developed, it would be part of my job to help a patient implement it. The biggest part of that job, in my opinion, is helping a person make a successful transition in their lifestyle.They would need education, someone to answer their questions, and stand support (especially when bringing families on board to help with a treatment plan). The most important thing I have taken away from this is that each person will experience their disease differently, and will (naturally) cope with these problems differently. Diabetes affects people of all races, nationalities and social strata and I will need to be mindful of this as I help people with managing this illness.ReferencesKNECK A A . , KLANG B. & FAGERBERG I . (2012) Learning to live with diabetes integrating an illness or objectifying a disease. Journal of Advanced breast feeding 68(11), 24862495.

How Thorpe Park markets Swarm Essay

One of the techniques used by Thorpe putting surface to market their musters is influencing buyer behaviour. Influencing buyer behaviour is when carees change things around their fruit to try and get customers to purchase their harvest-feast or service. For example Thorpe Park whitethorn lower their prices during the autumn because that is when their repeat purchase declines. This may encourage customers to go because Thorpe Park usually doesnt sell their tickets at this price they will besides know that they are getting a good deal from this because Thorpe Park is actually worth more than that.Thorpe Park could likewise influence buyer behaviour through using celebrity endorsements by making the theme honey oil look fun, cool and enjoyable place to go, by doing so they are get alonging up their brand image as well. This may influence consumers and may draw them to the park because of the way Thorpe Park has presented themselves through their brand image. Another technique w hich Thorpe Park could use to market their product is brand building. Thorpe Park could build up their brand so that they can get more customers by using celebrity endorsements.For example they could give celebrities free tickets to Thorpe Park in transform of them promoting and telling people how amazing the parkways are etc. Once people hear and reassure how amazing Thorpe Park is, Thorpe Park will start to see more people coming to Thorpe Park. This will help them build up a good brand image because of the popularity of the celebrities. Thorpe Park could also use celebrities from well-known(a) movies or programmes to influence buyer behaviour and create a certain brand image which allows Thorpe Park to have an effect on consumers choice.Evaluating the techniques I will be analysing the way Thorpe Park uses colours, sounds, duration, ability to target market, heart and reference to product in their advert to build up their brand also influence buyer behaviour. Ill be ranking in the order which I think Thorpe Park uses best in their advert. Colours 9/10 Sounds 8/10 Duration 10/10 Message 8/10 Ability to target market 7/10 Reference to product 7/10 1. Thorpe used colours really well in their advert, they made it link to their theme.They used dark/ greyish colours to create the toughness and tension in their advert. This enabled the audience to watch it and question whats going to happen next. Its important for Thorpe Park to be successful in this sphere of the advert to have a successful campaign if not the businesses advertisement wouldnt be worthwhile and have no effect on the business by not increasing sales or visitors. 2. Ability to target market is would be no. 1 because they used early days people a lot in their advert which is who they are aiming at.They also made the advert appeal to their audience. For example when the swarm goes through the billboard and boy is screaming it makes the ride look scary because it seems like youre going to crash and seeing that adrenaline and scared look on his face may convince them overflowing to try out the Swarm ride. 3. Reference to product will be in second place because theyre main focus is to promote the ride and they need to give the audience a visual image of the ride so they know what they are going on.However others may say thats not how Thorpe Park looks when you get because theyve exaggerated the scenery to go with the theme of their advert. 4. Duration is just the right length because of Thorpe Parks target audience (teenagers/ young adults). The advert is short and to the point. If the advert was longer, the audience may not pay attention as they are easily distracted. However the beginning is a 5. The message is very clear to the audience.The message tells the audience that it is a thrilling but fine ride you dont want to miss out on. It also gives you a bit of history on what the ride was based on (alien invasion). They delivered the message well to their audience so it doesnt leave them guessing what was this intimately? 6. I think the music in the background worked well in certain areas. For example when hes taken on the ride the stir music works well with it but I think near the end they shouldve brought back down to the tensed music in the beginning.

Bangladesh capital market

It has two full-fledged automated credit line ex commutes namely capital of Bangladesh bank line Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) and an oer-the getting even exchange operated by SEC. It also consists of a dedicated regulator, the Securltles and Exchange Commission (SEC), since, it implements rules and regulations, monitors their implications to operate and develop the capital market. It consists of interchange Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL), the only Central Depository In Bangladesh that provides facilities for the settlement of transactions of dematerialized securities In CSE and DSE.capital of Bangladesh Stock Exchange was set up on 28th April, 1954 that started formal trading on early 1956. Post-independence government did not promote a capital market during the first five years, and it was activated again in 1976 with 9 issues on board. In 1995, a second bourse, the Chittagong Stock Exchange, was set up with sophisticated loglstlc support and modern management. Two stock exchanges exist in Bangladesh Dhaka stock Exchange (DSE) Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) One Investor must know about these markets before he/she goes for an Investment.To make this report more understandable and specific, we will only focus on Dhaka tock market. The stock market is an important ingredient of the financial system in Bangladesh. It is an important avenue for channeling funds to investors through mobilizing resources from individuals. In view of the rapidly Increasing role of the stock market, volatility In stock footings can have significant Implications on the performance of the financial sector as sound as the entire economy. There exists important link between stock market uncertainty and public confidence in the financial market.The policy makers normally rely on the market estimate of volatility as he barometer of the vulnerablllty of the stock market. Stock return volatility represents the variability of day-to-day stock price changes o ver a period of time, which is taken as a measure of risk by the relevant agents. High volatility, unaccompanied by any change in the real situation, may lead to a general erosion of Investors confidence In the market and redirect the flow of capital away from the stock market.Excessive volatility also reduces the usefulness of stock price as a reflector of the real worth of the firm. Volatility, however, is not an evidence of rrational market behavior or inefficient markets. Stock return volatility is usually asymmetric in its response to past negative price shocks compared with the positive shocks, but what factors drive volatlllty over time Is not clear. Moreover, Increase In firm-specific risk appears to adversely affect its stock valuation.This note analyzes 2003-2007 and draws some policy implications. Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) Dhaka Stock Exchange (Generally known as DSE) is the main stock exchange of Bangladesh. It is located in MotiJheel at the heart of the Dhaka city. It was incorporated in 1954. Dhaka stock exchange is the first stock exchange of the country. As of 9 December 2009, the Dhaka Stock Exchange had 671 listed companies with a combined market capitalisation of $34. 2 billion. Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) is a public limited company.

Engine

Assignment 1. 1 Communication Process Model 1. 1 Communication Process Model A misunderstanding I see communicating with a co-worker at work. Misunderstanding 1 Who was the sender? Myself Who was the receiver? Another co-worker What was the message? Was to lack and inspect the Air shave lack system that holds the cargo p tout ensembleets. What channel was used to send the message? Verbal face to face intercourse What was the misunderstanding that occurred? Coworker didnt understood my instructions because of the rumpus, loudness and the amount of cargo that need to be loaded as we were doing everything fast and there was not enough time.How could the misunderstanding have been avoided? We should have had a time to stop and listen to each other to convey the message. Cite meaningful understanding rather than a general or less temporal misunderstanding. Use business- or work-related examples. Identify the roles of the sender and receiver, such as manager, peer, subordinate, clien t, vendor, and so forth. 1. What did you learn about the communication process from this drill? What I learned from this activity was that the when communicating to someone the process is not as easy as it looks when relaying the message to a received correctly.My position was to stop and ask the coworker to only when organise to have meeting which allowed me to tell him to correct any problems or issue that he can make when inspecting the lacks as this is critical to an aircraft can cause a major problems. It also give me understanding that when you give directions as to what and how something works you need to send a message clearly to a receiver. The coworker because of the time and commotion he did not inspected and didnt receive my message clearly. The communication needed more time an understanding. 2.What seemed to be the main causes of the misunderstandings? The main cause of the misunderstanding was all the commotion in the ramp where all aircrafts are park as we have ma ny people assigned to a plane. Neither one of us took the time to stop and listen to each other which created difficulties to the loading of the aircraft. At the end we came to a conclusion that we needed to communicate more within the employees and instruction to have a meeting or PCM every morning before everything start to have a communication process and eliminated a great select of problems and misunderstandings.Misunderstanding 2 Who was the sender? Manager Who was the receiver? Myself What was the message? Promotion with same docket. What channel was used to send the message? Verbal communication What was the misunderstanding that occurred? That I was being promoted to lead loader but would still need to have to work on the weekends as many departures took place, but as I had intercommunicate to him before I need it the weekends off for my Family. How could the misunderstanding have been avoided?My Manager did not quite understand my point. He also needed to explain his c ommunication more clearly. 1. What did you learn about the communication process from this activity? This activity taught me that people need to communicate properly and clearly. I was promoted to lead loader from just coordination of loading since I was the last person to be promoted then, discovered that I was expected to keep working on the weekends so other team could schedule off. 2.What seemed to be the main causes of the misunderstandings? The main cause of the misunderstanding was management communication was not clear to me since before I had asked for the weekends off to be with my family even kale I was being promoted. It took me more talks with HR and upper management to resolve this issue. The problem could have been avoided if manager could have been more clearer and explain why he wanted me to work on the weekends this could have avoided me to talk to other upper managers

Brand management Essay

1) What is the growth mix of Trung Nguyen? What be the key attributes of its burnt umber berry? How do these attributes help Trung Nguyen to discern itself from its competitors? The crop mix refers to the total composite of convergences offered by Trung Nguyen umber. It consists of different product lines, various product items in each product line and within each item is the product depth. Firstly, the product line is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they are sold to the very(prenominal) consumer groups, are marketed through the same types of outlets, countenance similar usage or fall within given(p) bell ranges.Thus, Trung Nguyen deep browns product lines are Trung Nguyen Coffee, Passiona Coffee and G7 in the buffs bulletin Coffee. The Passiona Coffee targets at consumers flavor for low-caffeine drinking chocolate and e specially women, while the G7 Instant coffees are made for people who are too in use(p) to brew a cup of cof fee themselves. Trung Nguyen Coffee has 3 different product items, yellly imaginative Coffee, Blend Coffee and Espresso Coffee. Passiona Coffee consists of 2 product item, Passiona roasted coffee and Instant Passiona coffee.As for the G7 Instant Coffees, the product items are G7 Pure soluble, G7 Cappuccino and G7 Instant 3-in-1 coffee. Lastly, product depth is the number of variants in a product item. Trung Nguyens product depth of Creative coffee includes the Weasel Coffee and Legendee Coffee. Also, some variations of G7 Cappuccino are the Mocha G7 cappuccino and cobnut G7 cappuccino. Different sizes of coffees are considered as product depth as well. For example, the G7 Instant 3-in-1 coffee is sold in 3 different sizes a box of 18 cafe sticks, a bag of 22 sachets or a bulk pack bag of 100 sachets.Table1 Summary of product mix of Trung Nguyen Product lines Trung Nguyen Coffee Passiona Coffee G7 Instant Coffee Product items -Blend coffee-Espresso coffee-Creative coffee Product depth Weasel coffeeLegendee coffee -Passiona roasted coffee-Passiona inst coffee -G7 Pure soluble-G7 cappuccinoProduct depthMocha G7 cappuccinoHazelnut G7 cappuccino-G7 instant 3-in-1Product depthbox of 18 cafe sticksbag of 22 sachetsbulk pack bag of 100 sachets Key attributes refer to the to the highest degree important characteristics of a product.Trung Nguyen makes its point of remnant through its key attributes like using the best coffee beans, unique brewing style and the new coffee concept. Trung Nguyen has a unique selling point because some coffees offered brooknot be found anywhere else. Its coffees are authentically Vietnamese. For example, the Weasel coffee is produced based on the legend in Vietnam. To differentiate itself from its competitors, these key attributes must enunciate benefits for consumers.The coffee offered by Trung Nguyen is of a higher(prenominal) whole step compared to separate coffee rats because they use the best coffee beans sourced from four of the worlds best coffee-growing regions. In addition, Trung Nguyen is awarded with the EureGAP certificate for its straightforward agricultural practices such as having consistently good quality coffee beans and using environmentally friendly technologies. Coupled with their oriental secrets, consumers would pick Trung Nguyen because their coffee is brewed much more(prenominal) aromatic and rich.Trung Nguyen utilize their new concept of coffee to set up a Creative Coffee House in order to differentiate itself and gain market share. It is right away well-known for the innovative clubhouse whereby customers can enjoy coffee in a beautiful and bathetic ambience while experiencing Vietnamese cultural events and exhibitions. For consumers who value such innovative product services, they allow for opt Trung Nguyens coffee over the other grab a coffee to go coffee styles. 2) What are the roles of stigmatisation? What are the benefits of brand to sellers and buyers in the coffee market.The role of branding is to create an personal individualism for the product. The identity created can have some personalities and can gain brand equity. Benefits of branding Some benefits of branding for sellers of the Trung Nguyen coffee are that they are able to accentuate the bases of differentiation from its competitors collect to its distinct identity. They can obtain jural protection like trademarks to avoid copycats of their brand. The counterfeit products are capable of stealing Trung Nguyens sales when consumers are unsure of how the real packaging of coffee looks like.There is also a chance for the counterfeit coffee to ruin Trung Nguyens reputation. Consumers who bought the counterfeit coffee by mistake whitethorn view Trung Nguyen to be of a lousier quality instead. All this would be effectively prevented by branding because counterfeiting is an offense. Brand equity is created by branding and careful marketing. Trung Nguyen can in turn earn higher profits as consumers are impulsive to pay a higher price for this particular brand of coffee. Also, brand equity can hotshot to higher economic value of the brand, whereby it becomes an asset for Trung Nguyen when it wishes to sell its brand.Last but not least, Trung Nguyen can grasp brand loyalty through creating preferences towards their brand. If Trung Nguyen coffee is able to sustain a consistently good quality coffee product, consumers would remember the brand, spread the word around and continually purchase its coffee. On the buyers end, they may pull in the most benefits from Trung Nguyens branding. Coffee is a convenience product and it is important to make it unaffixed to find. Consumers will be able to correctly identify the products in a short period of time due to Trung Nguyens branding thus becoming more efficient shoppers.Furthermore, consumers may gain assurance of product quality and performance. Employees need to ensure products offered are of consistently good quality and so are specially trained to deliver this promise. Consumers will remain loyal to Trung Nguyen coffee because they are satisfied with this brand and have no need to search for another. 3) What constitutes the brand identity of Trung Nguyen? What is your evaluation of this identity? How can the brand identity be improved? Brand identity is the noticeable elements of a brand and also what the organization wants consumers to behold the brand as.It constitutes of Trung Nguyen as its name, the logo and its tagline Explore creative inspiration A victorious brand name should reflect the personality and values of the brand, be simple, memorable, corroborative and wound up. A logo is the image that embodies an organization. It is whizz of the most prominent branding elements that consumers will think of when someone mentions the company. A good brand logo should be memorable, futuristic and consistent and be able to portray the benefits to its target audience. The tagline must be sim ple and easy to remember.It also needs to remain short since the tagline is always incorporated into umteen marketing pieces. Evaluation of brand name Consumers associate Trung Nguyen to Central highlands which refers to Dak Lak, the county capital of coffee where green coffee is grown. This gives an advantageous connectedness between Trung Nguyen and high quality and fresh coffee beans. Also, the brand name represents the uniqueness and richness of the Vietnamese culture. However, the name Trung Nguyen does not hold any meaning for non-Vietnamese. This may alienate consumers from other parts of the world.another(prenominal) bad point could be that its name is hard to pronounce for non- Vietnamese consumers. Possible improvements Because the companys name has been around since 1996 when it was founded, it cannot be changed otherwise the company has to build up brand awareness from strickle all over again. Thus, the company should work hard in educating people and let them underst and the positive association between Trung Nguyen and Central highlands. For example, they could use their existing Internet website and include this under the learn more option.People visiting the website can then learn about the association and slowly adopt Trung Nguyen as their favourite coffee. Evaluation of logo In my opinion, the logo might be a little microscopic and insignificant. Psychological influences such as selective exposure and retention affects consumer buying behaviour. For example, the appealing cup of coffee printed on its packaging of Creative coffee may distract the consumers from the brand name. The logo is also unpresentable and boring due to the usage of dull and non-contrasting colours. The font used in the logo has little stylistic variations making it rather boring as well.Possible improvements Firstly, the logo should be scaled to a big size. Also, the marketing manager of Trung Nguyen can make use of brighter and more contrasting colours to make its logo more outstanding and attention-catching. The font could be changed to something cursive. This can better capture consumers attention thus leaving a deeper impression and resulting in better brand memory and recognition. For example Coca Cola, with its logo in a strikingly bright red background and white cursive words, is very prospered at making sure that every consumer remembers it.Evaluation of tagline Trung Nguyens tagline Explore creative inspiration consists of unaccompanied 3 simple words hence should be relatively easy for everyone to remember. However, Trung Nguyen tagline is still quite outside(prenominal) to people across the globe as they do not use much above-the-line marketing. Possible improvements done the print media and mass media, Trung Nguyen can improve this aspect of its brand identity. The marketing manager could set up a Facebook page and make it known to people. Maintaining a Facebook page is relatively low-cost as compared to everlasting TV adverti sements.Because millions of people are using Facebook, it is very effective for Trung Nguyen to get their brand identity across. other point of improvement also through the mass media is through its online website. Perhaps the tagline can be added in the history of Trung Nguyen tab as it is currently not. On top of that, they can make use of emotional branding to elicit a favourable emotional response. Adding emotional words like Happy, salubrious and Beautiful could boost sales of their coffee.As consumers become increasingly aware of health and beauty these days, Trung Nguyen can market more of their Passiona coffee which is enriched with collagen, vitamin PP and other rare oriental herbs through its tagline. 4) What is the branding strategy of Trung Nguyen? What are the advantages and risks of this branding strategy? Trung Nguyen uses an umbrella branding strategy. Different types of coffees have a sub-brand which combines the corporate brand with a new brand. Trung Nguyens Pas siona Roasted coffee and Trung Nguyens Espresso coffee are 2 examples. Advantages of umbrella brandingCapitalizing on the existing brand equity of Trung Nguyen, it can sell newly introduced products quickly. Consumers who have had a good experience with its coffee will transfer this favourable attitude to new items. For instance, Trung Nguyens Creative coffee may have been developed earlier than Passiona coffee. Consumers who liked Creative coffee would have a higher chance of buying the Passiona coffee because they are under the same brand and so would also be of an equally good quality. Furthermore, the Passiona coffee can be set at a higher price as consumers are willing to pay more for brand value.This can bring about additional profits for Trung Nguyen. Another advantage of using an umbrella brand is a lower advertising and progression costs. Trung Nguyen only needs to come up with a single advertisement because its coffees share one identity. Also, because Trung Nguyen is us ed on all of the products, level of brand awareness is easy to raise. To name an example of a successful sub-branding strategy, Gatorade has developed and introduced Gatorade Frost, Gatorade G2, Gatorade energy bar, etc into the market and stayed popular being the leading sports drink brand in many countries.Risks of umbrella branding In every marketing strategy there is bound to be a down side. Some risks of umbrella branding are that the failure of one type of coffee may affect the sales of the whole Trung Nguyen branded products. It is inadvisable to put all the eggs into one basket. For instance, if the product G7 Mocha had some discrepancy that caused the coffee to be too sweet, consumers may feel that the rest of Trung Nguyen software program instant coffees are as sweet and so switch over to Nescafe coffee instead.Secondly, sales of one product item may come at the expense of other items offered in the same product line. Lastly, the meaning of Trung Nguyen may also be dilut ed with an umbrella branding strategy. Apart from coffee, Trung Nguyen also has other product such as Green Tea, Oolong tea, etc. However, Trung Nguyen refers to Dak Lak, the county capital of coffee and so offer tea as an alternative beverage is not so relevant to the brand name.

Discuss the role of dreams in Of Mice and Men and their impact upon some of the novels main characters Essay

Of Mice And Men written by John Steinbeck was set in 1930s in America, in a time which came to be kn declare as The Depression.It was a time of severe fiscal hardship, which caused thousands of volume to lose their jobs and homes. Families were often broke up as men were forced to become migrant workers in order to survive.Also, the cultural climate was different. Minority groups, such as black people, women, or people with learning difficulties would be subjected to prejudice as a matter of course.During the 1930s, heart was difficult, m all people kept their lives going with imagines, this depressing period was gave rise to what became known as The Ameri shag inhalation. The American Dream was the idea of escaping that time of loneliness and depression by modernizeting your own home that you and your family would never crap to leave.The novels most important characters, George and Lennie, share a fancy for one day to own their own spreading and live off the fatta the lan. They want to become the boss of their own ranch also their own boss and have a dream house. In the novel, George and Lennies dream was the hand-to-hand to The American Dream than anyone else in Of Mice and Men. It was very(prenominal) important to both of them. Lennie normally remembers nothing through his livelihood hi drool except for this, this meant that it was very important to him-his and Lennies American Dream.Lennie broke in. But not us An why? Because..because I got you to look after me and you got me to look after you and thats why. He laughed delightedly, Go on now George You got it by heart you can do it yourselfGeorge and Lennie use the story as a flair to help them get by at times to help both of them get through lummox times.Georges voice became deeper. He repeated his words rhythmically as though he had express them many times before. Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong in no place. The y come to a ranch an work up a second and then they go into a town and blow their stake, and the first thing you know, theyre poundin their tails on some other ranch. They aint got nothing to look a flip to.Some day,-were gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little house and a couple of demesne an a cow and some pigs.In Chapter three, George and Lennie allow Candy to critical point in their dream. Candy wants to join them because he knows that he is useless, he has nothing in life to live for and he is also overly old. But he is afraid that if he is useless and everyone else knows it, the others leave kick him out of the ranch and he does not want that to happen so he tries to join in with George and Lennies dream.Tell you whatSpose I went in with you guys. Thats three hundred an fifty bucks Id put together in. I aint much good, but I could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden some. Howd that be?When they can me here, I wisht somebodyd shoot me. But they wont do nothing like that. I wont have no place to go, an I cant get no more jobs.While the ranch-hands never openly discuss their loneliness, Curleys wife spends most of her time in the novel searching for company. She always looks for Curley around the ranch when she already knows hes not there.Im tryin to find Curley, Slim Well, you aint tryin very hard. I seen him goin in your house.She is the only female there therefore she has no one to talk to and not much company so she flirts with the other men to help her communicate with them which is the only thing she wants, somebody to talk to and listen to her.Curleys wife thought that she would have everything to live for, after marrying Curley but which it morose out wrong, horribly wrong, shes with a man who doesnt even love her and spends a grapple of his time without her, especially that all she needs is attention.Curleys wife lay with a half-covering of yellow hay. And the niggardliness and the planning and the discontent an d the ache for attention were all gone from her face.Crooks, the negro stable buck, is an obviously solitary character, he does not interact with any other people because of the colour of his skin and he knows everyone will treat him badly because of it. So he is forced to be alone.Even when Lennie tries to cause friends with him, Crooks argues practiced choke at him because of the way he was treated as nothing.Lennie smile helplessly in an attempt to make friends. Crooks said sharply You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me.When Crooks was at his childhood, he actually played and was mainly around other white children until their parents told them about the issue and not to mix in with other black children, that is what Crooks wants now, to be accepted.The impact of the dreams None of the characters in the novel actually achieve their dreams, despite coming very ratiocination on occasions.George and Lennie try to fulfil The A merican Dream but Lennie soon dies, so George cannot accomplish his dream without Lennie especially as the dream is most important to Lennie, despite these characters coming very close to the dream. When Lennie died, George make sure he died happily with their dream in memory.Well have a cow, said George, An well have by chance a pig an chickens an down the flat well have a. little piece alfafaThis is where we see them discussing the dream one last time.Lennie begged, Les do it now. Les get the place now.Sure, right now. I gotta, We gotta.And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head.Curleys Wife also cute to be famous, glamorous and to be wanted but she gets accidentally killed by Lennie so she also cannot achieve her dream, but in other words, she is also escaping from a miserable life with Curley.Candy is also in on the dream with George and Lennie, but when Lennie dies, Curley knows the dream is no more without him . outright Candy spoke his greatest fear. You an me can get the little place cant we, George? You an me can go there an live nice, cant we, George, cant we?Before George answered, Candy dropped his head and looked down at the hay. He knew.John Steinbeck chose to have all the main characters dreams come to nothing because that is what life is, especially the serious issues, such as Women, Black people and People with learning difficulties. He wanted his book to be historically accurate, as well as an accurate portrayal of life itself.The story was mainly based on the name of the novel from To a mouse by Robert Burns, the original lines of The outgo laid plans of mice and men gang aft agley.

Contract Act 1872

Legal Aspects Of Business Indian exhorts ferment 1872 Indian inculpate proceeding 1872 is the main source of pr puzzle outice of faithfulness regulating boil downs in Indian constabulary. CitationAct No. 9 of 1872 Enacted byParliament of India insure enacted25 April 1872 Date commenced1 September 1872 The constabulary relating to coerces in India is contained in Indian Contract Act, 1872. The Act was passed by British India and is base on the rationales of English Common police force. It is applicable to the All States of India except the State of Jammu & Kashmir. It determines the dowry in which ph sensation do by the parties to a stipulation shall be legally backrest on them.All of us lay into a number of produces everyday knowingly or unknowingly. Each charter creates some repair and duties upon the take aiming parties. Indian scale down deals with the enforcement of these rights and duties upon the parties in India. History The Indian Contract Act came into force on 1 September 1872. It Was Enacted Mainly With a View To ensure Reasonable Fulfillment of Expectation Created By the bids of the parties and also enforcement of obligations prescribed by an bargain between the parties.The Third Law commission of British India formed in 1861 under the stewardship of chairman Sir John Romilly, with initial members as Sir Edward Ryan, R. Lowe, J. M. Macleod, Sir W. Erle (succeeded by Sir. W. M. James) and Justice Wills (succeeded by J. Henderson), had presented the report on contract law for India as Draft Contract Law (1866). The Draft Law was enacted as The Act 9 of 1872 on 25 April 1872 and the Indian Contract Act, 1872 came into force with effect from 1 September 1872. in the lead the enactment of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, on that point was no codified law for contract in India.In the presidential term Towns of Madras, Bombay and Calcutta law relating to contract was dealt with the Charter granted in 1726 by King George I to the East India Comp both. thereafter in 1781, in the Presidency Towns, Act of occlusion passed by the British Government came into force. Act of Settlement required the Supreme Court of India that questions of inheritance and succession and all matters of contract and dealing between fellowship and caller should be determined in case of Hindu as per Hindu law and in case of Muslim as per Muslim law and when parties to a suit belonged to different persuasions, then the law of the defendant was to apply.In outside Presidency Towns matters with regard to contract was mainly dealt with English Contract Laws the principle of justice, truth and satisfactory conscience was followed. Development The Act as enacted originally had 266 subdivisions, it had wide scope and included. General Principles of Law of Contract 1 to 75 Contract relating to Sale of Goods76 to 129 Special kinds of Contracts (includes indemnity, guarantee, bailment & pledge125 to 238 Contracts relating to coalition 239 to 266 Indian Contract Act embodied the simple and elementary rules relating to Sale of trade goods and partnership. The developments of modern business solid ground found the provisions contained in the Indian Contract Act inadequate to deal with the new regulations or give effect to the new principles. Subsequently the provisions relating to the sale of goods and partnership contained in the Indian Contract Act were repealed respectively in the year 1930 and 1932 and new enactments namely Sale of Goods and Movables Act 1930 and Indian league act 1932 were re-enacted. At present the Indian Contract Act includesGeneral Principles of Law of Contract 1 to 75 Special kinds of Contracts (includes indemnity, guarantee, bailment & pledge125 to 238 Definition atom 2(h) of the Act defines the term contract as both understanding enforceable by law. There ar two essentials of this act, correspondence and enforceability. Section 2(e) defines agreement as every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each new(prenominal). Again Section 2(b) defines promise in these words when the somebody to whom the proposal is dupe signifies his assent there to, the proposal is attention to be accepted. Proposal when accepted, becomes a promise. And other words Say Agreement is Sum of all contract are agreement, but all agreement are non contract.. ?CONTRACT=AGREEMENT+ENFORCEABLE BY LAW( LAW) Essential Elements of a Valid Contract agree to Section 10, All agreements are contracts, if they are make by the relax hold of the parties, competent to contract, for a lawful consideration with a lawful aspiration, and not hereby expressly to be cancel. Essential Elements of a Valid Contract are 1.Proper offer and straitlaced acceptance. there essential be an agreement based on a lawful offer made by person to another and lawful acceptance of that offer made by the latter. section 3 to 9 of the contract act, 1872 lay down the rules for making va lid acceptance 2. Lawful consideration An agreement to form a valid contract should be supported by consideration. Consideration means some thing in return (quid pro quo). It can be cash, kind, an act or abstinence. It can be past, present or future. However, consideration should be real and lawful. 3.Competent to contract or capacity In order to make a valid contract the parties to it must(prenominal) be competent to be contracted. According to section 11 of the Contract Act, a person is considered to be competent to contract if he satisfies the following criterion The person has reached the be on of maturity. The person is of kick the bucket mind. The person is not disqualified from contracting by every law. 4. Free take on To constitute a valid contract there must be free and genuine consent of the parties to the contract. It should not be obtained by misrepresentation, fraud, coercion, exuberant influence or mistake. . Lawful Object and Agreement The object of the agreement must not be illegal or culpable. 6. Agreement not declared discharge or illegal Agreements which have been expressly declared void or illegal by law are not enforceable at law hence they do not constitute a valid contract. 7. Intention To Create Legal Relationships- when the two parties enter in to an agreement,there must be bearing to create a legal relationship between them if there is no such(prenominal) intention on the part of the parties .. there is no contract between them .. greements of a social or domestic temper do not contemplate legal relationshipas such they are not contracts. 8. Certainty, hatchway Of Performance 9. Legal Formalities 10. By surety Types of contracts On the basis of validity 1. Valid contract An agreement which has all the essential elements of a contract is called a valid contract. A valid contract can be enforced by law. 2. Void contractSection 2(g) A void contract is a contract which ceases to be enforceable by law. A contract when originally entered into may be valid and binding on the parties. It may subsequently become void. There are many judgments which have stated that where any crime has been converted into a Source of Profit or if any act to be through with(p) under any contract is opposed to Public Policy under any contractthan that contract itself cannot be enforced under the law- 3. Voidable contractSection 2(i) An agreement which is enforceable by law at the natural selection of mavin or much of the parties thereto, but not at the option of other or others, is a voidable contract. If the essential element of free consent is missing in a contract, the law confers right on the aggrieved party either to reject the contract or to accept it.However, the contract continues to be good and enforceable unless it is repudiated by the aggrieved party. 4. Illegal contract A contract is illegal if it is forbidden by law or is of such nature that, if permitted, would defeat the provisions of any law or is fraudulent o r involves or implies injury to a person or property of another, or court regards it as scandalous or opposed to public policy. These agreements are punishable by law. These are void-ab-initio. All illegal agreements are void agreements but all void agreements are not illegal. 5.Unenforceable contract Where a contract is good in substance but be bm of some technical defect cannot be enforced by law is called unenforceable contract. These contracts are neither void nor voidable. On the basis of formation 1. Express contract Where the foothold of the contract are expressly agreed upon in words (written or spoken) at the time of formation, the contract is said to be express contract. 2. Implied contract An implied contract is one which is inferred from the acts or conduct of the parties or from the dower of the cases.Where a proposal or acceptance is made otherwise than in words, promise is said to be implied. 3. Quasi contract A quasi contract is created by law. Thus, quasi contra cts are strictly not contracts as there is no intention of parties to enter into a contract. It is legal obligation which is imposed on a party who is required to perform it. A quasi contract is based on the principle that a person shall not be allowed to enrich himself at the expense of another. On the basis of cognitive process 1. Executed contract An executed contract is one in which both the parties have performed their respective obligation. . Executory contract An executory contract is one where one or both the parties to the contract have still to perform their obligations in future. Thus, a contract which is partially performed or wholly unperformed is termed as executory contract. 3. Unilateral contract A unilateral contract is one in which altogether one party has to perform his obligation at the time of the formation of the contract, the other party having fulfilled his obligation at the time of the contract or before the contract comes into existence. 4.Bilateral contr act A bilateral contract is one in which the obligation on both the parties to the contract is outstanding at the time of the formation of the contract. Bilateral contracts are also cognise as contracts with executory consideration. offer up Proposal is defined under section 2(a) of the Indian contract Act, 1872 as when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to come to an end from doing anything with a view to obtain the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal/offer. Thus, for a valid offer,the party making it must express his willingness to do or not to do something.But classical expression of willingness does not constitute an offer. An offer should be made to obtain the assent of the other. The offer should be communicated to the offeree and it should not contain a term the non compliance of which would amount to acceptance. Classification of spell 1. General Offer Which is made to public in general. 2. Special Offer Wh ich is made to a definite person. 3. Cross Offer Exchange of identical offer in ignorance of each other. 4. Counter Offer Modification and Variation of captain offer. 5. Standing, Open or Continuing Offer Which is open for a specific period of time.The offer must be distinguished from an invitation to offer. Invitation to offer An invitation to offer is only a circulation of an invitation to make an offer, it is an attempt to induce offers and precedes a definite offer. Acceptance of an invitation to an offer does not result in formation of a contract and only an offer emerges in the process of negotiation. A statement made by a person who does not intend to bound by it but, intends to further act, is an invitation to offer. Acceptance According to Section 2(b), When the person to whom the proposal is made signifies his assent thereto, the proposal is said to be accepted. Rules 1. Acceptance must be absolute and unqualified. 2. Communicated to offeror. 3. Acceptance must be in the mode prescribed. 4. Acceptance must be given within a liable time before the offer lapses. 5. Acceptance by the way of conduct. 6. Mere silence is no acceptance. button up does not per-se amounts to communication- Bank of India Ltd. Vs. Rustom Cowasjee- AIR 1955 Bom. 419 at P. 430 57 Bom. L. R. 850- Mere silence cannot amount to any assent. It does not even amount to any representation on which any plea of estoppel may be founded, unless there is a duty to make some statement or to do some act 7. ffree and offeror must be consent Lawful consideration According to Section 2(d), Consideration is defined as When at the desire of the promisor, the promisee has done or abstained from doing, or does or abstains from doing, or promises to do or abstain something, such an act or abstinence or promise is called consideration for the promise. Consideration means to do something in return. In short, Consideration means quid pro quo i. e. something in return. An agreement must be supported by a lawful consideration on both sides. The consideration or object of an agreement is lawful, unless and until it is forbidden by law, or s of such nature that, if permitted, it would defeat the provisions of any law, or is fraudulent, or involves or implies injury to the person or property of another, or the court regards it as immoral, or opposed to public policy. consideration may take in any form-money,goods, services, a promise to marry, a promise to forbear etc. Contract Opposed to Public Policy can be Repudiated by the Court of law even if that contract is beneficial for all of the parties to the contract- What considerations and objects are lawful and what not-Newar stain Industries Pvt.Ltd. Vs. Rajasthan State Electricity Board, Jaipur, 1993 Cr. L. J. 1191 at 1197, 1198 Raj. - Agreement of which object or consideration was opposed to public policy, unlawful and void- What better and what more can be an admission of the fact that the consideration or object of the increas e agreement was abstention by the board from criminally prosecuting the petitioner-company from offence under Section 39 of the act and that the Board has converted the crime into a source of profit or benefit to itself.This consideration or object is clearly opposed to public policy and hence the compounding agreement is unlawful and void under Section 23 of the Act. It is unenforceable as against the Petitioner-Company. Competent to contract Section 11 of The Indian Contract Act specifies that every person is competent to contract provided 1. He should not be a minor i. e. an individual who has not attained the age of majority i. e. 18 years. 2. He should be of sound mind while making a contract. A person with unsound mind cannot make a contract. 3. He is not a person who has been personally disqualified by law. 4. not pardanashin women.Free Consent According to Section 14, two or more persons are said to be consented when they agree upon the same thing in the same sense (Consens us-ad-idem). A consent is said to be free when it is not caused by coercion or undue influence or fraud or misrepresentation or mistake. Elements Vitiating free Consent 1. Coercion (Section 15) Coercion is the committing, or threatening to commit, any act forbidden by the Indian Penal Code under(45,1860), or the unlawful detaining, or threatening to detain, any property, to the prejudice of any person whatever, with the intention of causing any person to enter into an agreement. . Undue influence (Section 16) Where a person who is in a position to dominate the will of another enters into a contract with him and the transaction appears on the spunk of it, or on the evidence, to be unconscionable, the burden of proving that such contract was not induced by undue influence shall lie upon the person in the position to dominate the will of the other. 3.Fraud (Section 17) Fraud means and includes any act or concealment of material fact or misrepresentation made knowingly by a party to a contract, or with his connivance, or by his agent, with intent to deceive another party thereto of his agent, or to induce him to enter into the contract. 4. Misrepresentation (Section 18) causing, however innocently, a party to an agreement to make a mistake as to the substance of the thing which is the subject of the agreement. 5.Mistake of fact (Section 20) Where both the parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to a matter of fact essential to the agreement, the agreement is void. Performance Of Contracts The promise under a contract can be performed, as the circumstances may permit, by the promisor himself, or by his agent or his legal representative. 1. Promisor himself The contracts which involve the exercise of personal attainment must be performed by the promisor himself. 2. Agent Where personal accomplishment is not required, the promisor may appoint his agent to perform it. . Representatives On the death of the promisor, the legal heirs of the promisor must perf orm the contract unless a contrary intention appears in the contract. (section 37) 4. Third persons When a promisee accepts carrying out from a third person, he cannot afterwards enforce it against promisor. 5. Joint promisors When two or more persons have made a joint promise, all such persons must jointly fulfil the promise, unless a contrary intention appears from it. AgencyIn law, the relationship that exists when one person or party (the principal) engages another (the agent) to act for him, e. g. to do his work, to sell his goods, to manage his business. The law of office staff thus governs the legal relationship in which the agent deals with a third party on behalf of the principal. The competent agent is legally capable of acting for this principal tete-a-tete the third party. Hence, the process of concluding a contract through an agent involves a twofold relationship.On the one hand, the law of authorization is concerned with the external business relations of an econo mic unit and with the powers of the various representatives to accept the legal position of the principal. On the other hand, it rules the internal relationship between principal and agent as well, thereby imposing certain duties on the representative (diligence, accounting, good faith, etc. ). Under section 201 to 210 an authorisation may come to an end in a variety of ways (i) By the principal revoking the agency However, principal cannot revoke an agency coupled with interest to the prejudice of such interest.Such Agency is coupled with interest. An agency is coupled with interest when the agent himself has an interest in the subject-matter of the agency, e. g. , where the goods are consigned by an upcountry constituent to a commission agent for sale, with poor to recoup himself from the sale proceeds, the advances made by him to the principal against the security of the goods in such a case, the principal cannot revoke the agents authority till the goods are in reality sold , nor is the agency terminated by death or insanity. Illustrations to section 201) (ii) By the agent renouncing the business of agency (iii) By the business of agency being completed (iv) By the principal being adjudicated insolvent (Section 201 of The Indian Contract Act. 1872) The principal also cannot revoke the agents authority after it has been partly exercised, so as to bind the principal (Section 204), though he can always do so, before such authority has been so exercised (Sec 203).Further, as per section 205, if the agency is for a fixed period, the principal cannot terminate the agency before the time expired, except for sufficient cause. If he does, he is liable to compensate the agent for the passing caused to him thereby. The same rules apply where the agent, renounces an agency for a fixed period. Notice in this connection that want of skill continuous disobedience of lawful orders, and rude or insulting behavior has been held to be sufficient cause for dismissal of an agent.Further, reasonable notice has to be given by one party to the other otherwise, wrong resulting from want of such notice, will have to be paid (Section 206). As per section 207, the revocation or renunciation of an agency may be made expressly or impliedly by conduct. The termination does not take effect as regards the agent, till it becomes know to him and as regards third party, till the termination is known to them (Section 208). When an agents authority is terminated, it operates as a termination of subagent also. (Section 210)

Animal Farm-Power Corrpts Essay

Animal Farm is an allegorical impudent about the Russian Revolution and the resulting political system of the Soviet Union. by this story which appears to be a simple fable on the surface, we see George Orwells beliefs about the nature of power and its seemingly essential corruption of noble ideas. Educated authority figures in the book bend the principles of communism to suit their ingest selfish needs and desires, all the while taking advantage of the uneducated masses, and easily manipulated them through propaganda and persuasion. Through this allegory of communism turned to totalitarianism, Orwell explores the dangers of a political system where leaders have no mavin of social responsibility toward their subjects.The first instance of corruption among the impression variant appears shortly aft(prenominal) the revolution. The pigs, the current rulers of Animal Farm after the ousting of the tyrant grower Jones, milk the cows to relieve them from of their discomfort. The beasts, store how Jones would mix some of the milk into their mash, look forward to at least similar treatment from the pigs. However, the milk soon disappears and it is discovered later that the pigs have mixed it into their own mash without sharing it with the other animals, notwithstanding as the windfall apples have been consumed exclusively by the pigs. Squealer, the political propagandist for the pigs, justifies this to the other animals by utter that the pigs need the extra brain energy, and then bolsters his argument with some fear mongering Do you know what would devolve if w pigs failed in our duty? Jones would be back (32).The fact that this incident occurs so quickly after the revolution and at a time when all of the pigs are still present on the farm shows Orwells belief that the corruption is not only inevitable in a society where the ruling sector of the population is so much better educated than the rest, but that all of these members of the ruling class were po tentially corruptible. As the story moves on Orwell shows us how power is corrupting more. Another of the major instance that occurs after the milk and apples is the ruling class moving in the farmhouse. As the commandment says no animal shall sleep in a bed. Some of the other animals were confused but as usual slob came with his propaganda.

Natural Law theory Essay

With reference to other aspects of human experience, explore the title that Natural Law theory is irrelevant. Justify your answer. 15Natural Law is becoming more irrelevant due to our secular culture. Natural Law depends on the belief that the world was designed by a creator, and that ethical motive is absolute according to his standards. Aquinas assumes that all men must seek to worship theology. What about an deist? According to Thompson, if someone does not believe in God, then the pictorial constabulary theory loses its foundation.Furthermore, in todays society instinctive law has largely been replaced by utilitarianism, the belief that our moral choices ar less absolute and should be based on creating the greatest measuring rod of happiness for the greatest amount of people. It has even been referred to as, the ethics of the planet. It is far less restrictive and more argue it is a superior philosophical system to natural law. According to Peter Mullen, Working with Mo rality, it may be necessary, for example, to torture an innocent person to turn in the lives of thousands.Peter Singer once wrote a piece condemning natural law in a magazine called Project Syndicate. He prefers practical ethics to theoretical ethics. He cites the case of a confederation the Statesn woman called Beatriz who was pregnant and suffers from lupus, this made the pregnancy difficult. Furthermore, the child had anencephaly. Singer was enraged that the natural law philosophy of Catholic El Salvador prevented her from getting an abortion. He wrote with regard to natural law, The use of the term universe with a rational nature is very broad, perhaps too broad.Even the Pope has recently condoned the fracture of natural law in extreme circumstances. Pope Francis has indicated that women exposed to the Zika virus may be permitted to use contraception to avoid pregnancy, in a departure from Catholic teaching. His comments came as women in South America frantically try to ter minate pregnancies for fear of giving birth to babies with microcephaly, which gives them unusually small heads. He verbalize that unlike abortion, avoiding pregnancy is not an absolute evil and in certain circumstances it may be the lesser evil. This proves that natural law is becoming irrelevant even for the Catholic Church.Among more Orthodox thinkers, objection to the natural law takes several forms. Many, Protestant evangelicals in particular, presume that natural-law thinking fails to take in earnest the condition of human sin and places misguided trust in the powers of human reason debilitated by the Fall. Consequently, natural-law theory is thought to be insufficiently Christocentric and located outside the realm of grace, thereby engendering a reading material of works-righteousness. These critics remain sceptical out of a concern that natural law is autonomous and somehow orthogonal to the centre of theological ethics and Gods providential care of the world.On the othe r hand, many would argue that natural law is not irrelevant because it is instinctual within all humans. Some believe that God has implanted the natural law as a form of moral instinct. For example, the writer Johannes Teutonicus said that the natural law of men is based on an, instinct proceeding from reason. Therefore even if one is an atheist you outhousenot escape the urge to follow natural law based on your conscience.Finally, Natural Law continues to be central to Catholic teaching. Early teachers such as Aquinas supported it and so do new-fashioned day clergy. The RCC believes that everyone is subject to it from birth (natio), because it contains only those duties which are derivable from human nature itself, and because, absolutely speaking, its essentials can be grasped by the unaided light of human reason. Just recently in March 2015 Archbishop Salvatore Cordileone of San Francisco has invoked the natural law in stressing the moral unacceptability of gay sex and gay mar riage.

Marketing Research Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Research Plan - Essay object lessonTo ensure we get cooperation on the study, we intend to visit at least two universities that rear both fulltime and online compass points modules to their students. We leave behind also visit two companies to study on those who are not studying that intend to study so as to know what would motivate them to study an online leg course. We intend to lingua this study into three distinct steps as followThe first step will entangle practice session of a questionnaire that will be utilized to get at the base of motivations on what would encounter if those working fulltime have other options of studying. This study would only involve only those who are studying the online pointedness platform.The second step would involve direct discourseing of all students on the university on what would motivate them to take an online level. This interview would involve both those in fulltime and part-time base programme.We intend to approach the administration of the two universities that offer online degree programm... The Study 1We intend to approach the administration of the two universities that offer online degree programmes. We will engage over observational approach in this study whereby we will identify ourselves as researchers and enlighten to them on the main rationale of the study. For this case, we will request them to give us the contacts of those studying online degree programmes in their university. We will get their contacts especially email address and we would send them our questionnaire to them. The following questionnaire will be use in this study. The students will be expected to fill the questionnaires and email them back to us on their views regarding online degree courses.Study 2The second study will involve direct interviewing students at the university. We will choice students at random at the university and interview them concerning online degree courses.We will introduce ourselves to students as researchers and our intention our carrying come out the research. We would spend around 15 to 20 minutes with the students and discuss their view in regard to online degree course. After this, we would compile discussion and come up with the correct ideas on the best view concerning online degree courses.QuestionnaireChoice QuestionNote Question 1 - 5 has no specific quantifiable tax they are intended to measure affiliation with those already studying online degree programme. I. Which degree programme did you use in your previous studyFulltime programme _______________Online Programme _______________II. Which degree programme would you prefer todayFulltime programme _______________Online Programme _______________III. Why do you prefer the degree programme chosen above Convenience ________________ represent

European Cultural Adoption of the Cherokee Indians Essay

European heathen Adoption of the Cherokee Indians - Essay ExampleOne of the most talked about and studied groups of Native Americans are the Cherokee Indians, a group of native occupants of the American continent. Historians believe that the Cherokee Indians occupied the southeast part of America ling forrader the forces of civilization and the American colonization took center stage. Cherokee lands covered parts of Tennessee, North Carolina, south Carolina, Virginia, west Virginia, Kentucky, Georgia, Alabama, and Arkansas. The kindred was one of the strongest tribes in the American continent and had significant influence during the 14th and 15th century. They existed in smaller groups and sub-tribes ruled by chiefs and kings and other religious leaders who had significant influence on this group of people. The divers(a) Cherokee villages formed a confederacy. There were two chiefs per village a red (or state of war) chief and a duster chief (most beloved man or woman) who was associated with civil, economic, religious, and judicial functions. Chiefs would be male or female and there was little or no hereditary component The muniment of the Cherokee Indians is highly complex and is characterized by episodes of resistance, war conflicts and changes that rocked the American continent. Thirteen colonies of North America decided to break from British rule. To register their displeasure towards the untried occupants of the American continent who were now fighting against the British, the Indian Cherokees fought from the British side against the Americans. Cherokee support towards the British during the American Revolutionary war (1755-1783 brought retaliatory attacks from southern states militia5 During this time and prior times, the interaction of the Indian Cherokees with the British and other foreign occupants of the country flourished the tribe experienced a major tribal revolution that resulted into adoption of new cultural and significant cultural assimilation and integration. After the American Revolution, the Cherokee adapted British style farming, cattle ranching, business relation, and government becoming cohesive and prosperous6In the paper, the cultural assimilation and adoption that occurred during the 17th and 18th century among the Cherokee Indians will be highlighted. It will thus seek to provide a description of the events that characterized the cultural changes and integration during this period. The adoption of foreign and new cultures significantly change the lifestyle of the Cherokee Americans that resulted into assimilation and the loss of the prior cultural identity that the tribe enjoyed. The first documented history of the contact between the Cherokee Indians and the Europeans was around 1540. The Cherokee encountered Hernando De Soto around 1540, probably not long before they arrived in their past homeland